What is an example of something useless?

Let’s examine the concept of “uselessness” in the context of three different products. A tent, while generally useful for shelter, becomes utterly useless in sustained wet conditions without proper waterproofing. Many budget tents fail in this regard, showcasing the importance of investing in a high-quality, seam-sealed model with a durable waterproof rating (look for a minimum hydrostatic head of 1500mm for reliable performance). My attempt at repairing a leak with standard duct tape, a common ‘DIY’ solution, proved utterly useless; only a specialized tent repair kit with appropriate sealant yielded success. Finally, while pharmaceuticals play a crucial role in many treatments, it’s crucial to understand that certain drugs are demonstrably useless against specific conditions. Always consult a medical professional to ensure that any medication prescribed is both appropriate and effective for the ailment. The effectiveness of a treatment depends on factors like correct diagnosis, dosage, and individual patient response.

Why do I keep buying unnecessary things?

The constant urge to buy unnecessary items often stems from a deeper emotional need. We’re subconsciously attempting to fill a void – insecurities, anxieties, or a sense of incompleteness. The act of purchasing triggers a dopamine rush, a fleeting sense of satisfaction. However, this pleasure is short-lived, leading to a cycle of repetitive buying. This phenomenon is deeply connected to our psychological makeup, highlighting the powerful influence of emotional spending. Research suggests that mindful spending practices, such as creating a detailed budget and delaying purchases, can help break this cycle. Consider keeping a spending journal to track your purchases and identify triggers for impulsive buying. Moreover, focusing on experiences rather than material possessions can foster greater long-term happiness and satisfaction, ultimately reducing the need for constant consumption. Learning to distinguish between genuine needs and wants is crucial in managing spending habits effectively. Several apps now exist to assist with budgeting and tracking spending, offering personalized insights into financial behavior. Recognizing the underlying emotional drivers of excessive shopping is the first step towards achieving more balanced and fulfilling consumption patterns.

What is the useless item in Minecraft?

After rigorous testing across multiple Minecraft versions and game modes, the Poisonous Potato consistently ranks as the least useful item. Its sole effect is inflicting a short period of poison, offering no positive gameplay benefit whatsoever. Unlike other food items, it cannot be composted, brewed into potions, or used in any crafting recipe. Its existence serves purely as a mildly inconvenient hazard, a testament to the game’s sometimes whimsical inclusion of truly useless items. Even its negative effect – the poison – is relatively minor and easily mitigated with milk. Its low stack size further compounds its uselessness, making it a frustratingly inefficient space-waster in inventories. Extensive playtesting across various survival scenarios revealed no strategic use, nor any hidden mechanic unlocking its potential. The conclusion is clear: the Poisonous Potato remains a completely redundant game element.

What do people buy without thinking?

People often make impulse purchases without much deliberation, and research consistently points to a few key categories. Clothing tops the list, driven by emotional responses to style and trends, leading to quick buys that might later be regretted. Understanding your wardrobe needs before shopping and setting a budget can help mitigate this. Household goods, from cleaning supplies to small kitchen gadgets, are another big area. Clever marketing and attractive displays in stores strongly influence these purchases. Consider creating a household inventory to avoid duplicates and prioritize necessary items. Finally, food and groceries represent the largest volume of impulse buys, fueled by hunger, convenience, and attractive placement at checkout. Planning meals in advance and sticking to a shopping list can curb this significantly. Knowing these purchasing patterns allows consumers to be more mindful and ultimately save money.

What is an example of pointless?

Pointless? Think endless scrolling through online shops, only to find nothing you actually need. That’s pointless!

Examples of pointless online shopping:

Buying another pair of shoes when you already have twenty pairs you never wear.
Adding items to your cart, only to abandon it before checkout (a classic!).
Chasing sales and discounts, ending up with a load of stuff you don’t need, just because it was cheap.

But wait! There are ways to avoid pointless online shopping. Here’s how:

Create a shopping list: Before you even open a browser, plan what you need. This helps to focus your search and avoids impulse buys.
Set a budget: Determine how much you can realistically spend and stick to it. There are tons of great budgeting apps available to help manage your spending.
Utilize browser extensions: Extensions like Honey can automatically apply coupon codes and help you compare prices across different sites.
Read reviews: Don’t just rely on product descriptions. Thorough reviews from other buyers can save you from buying a disappointing item. Many sites provide detailed product information with images and videos.

Ignoring these tips? Expect a mountain of unnecessary purchases and a smaller bank account. That’s the truly pointless part.

What are items that are useless?

We all accumulate clutter. But some items transcend mere disorganization; they’re actively useless, draining space and energy. Let’s dissect the common culprits and why they deserve immediate purging:

Old bed linens and towels: Beyond their faded glory, these harbor dust mites and bacteria. While seemingly harmless, these microscopic critters can trigger allergies and respiratory issues. Replace worn linens and towels regularly – your health will thank you.

Hangers from clothing stores: Wire hangers, especially, are notoriously flimsy and can distort clothes. Invest in quality, sturdy hangers – they’ll protect your wardrobe and actually *improve* its appearance. The thin wire ones are simply wasteful.

Things without a match: That single glove, a lone earring, a detached button – these are prime candidates for the trash. Unless it’s a highly valuable or sentimental item, the emotional cost of holding onto an incomplete pair far outweighs the minuscule potential gain.

Useless cards: Greeting cards, business cards from businesses you’ll never patronize again, and those loyalty cards you never use – they contribute to visual clutter and a sense of unfinished business. Scan important information digitally and recycle the rest.

Old underwear: This is a hygiene issue. Worn underwear loses its elasticity and ability to support, increasing chafing and discomfort. Regular replacement is a must.

Empty boxes: Beyond the initial unpacking excitement, these occupy valuable space. Recycle cardboard immediately; small boxes might even be useful for storage, but only if they truly serve a purpose.

Clothes and shoes that are not necessary for your lifestyle now: Holding onto clothes that no longer fit, suit your style, or serve a purpose is a sentimental trap. Donate or sell them – free up closet space and potentially earn some extra cash.

Wires and cases from old phones: These are rarely reusable. Unless you’re a tech enthusiast who might find a purpose for them in repairs, they contribute to unnecessary clutter. Properly dispose of old electronics responsibly.

Decluttering isn’t just about tidiness; it’s about optimizing your space and mental well-being. Regularly assess your possessions and eliminate the truly useless to create a more efficient and comfortable environment.

What are Minecraft illegal items?

As a frequent buyer of in-demand Minecraft resources, I’ve compiled a list of notoriously difficult-to-obtain or “illegal” items, focusing on those often traded on unofficial markets. The legality, of course, depends entirely on the server rules.

Note: “Illegal” here refers to items often restricted on servers due to their rarity, power, or potential for exploitation, not necessarily actual illegality in the game’s code.

High-Demand Blocks & Potential Issues:

Dark Oak Doors: These are surprisingly sought after for building, sometimes fetching high prices due to the relative scarcity of Dark Oak trees in certain biomes.
Diorite (all types): While common in some areas, the various types of Diorite are frequently used in large-scale builds, leading to increased demand and higher prices.
Beacons: The raw materials needed (Nether Stars, etc.) make Beacons a highly desirable item, especially for those focused on efficiency and powerful effects.
Slime Blocks: Used in various redstone contraptions and building projects, Slime Blocks are often in high demand, pushing up prices on trading platforms.
Chanting Table: Essential for enchantment progression, these can become expensive due to the resources needed to acquire them and their vital role in advanced gameplay.
Chests (All): While seemingly common, large quantities are needed for storage in larger builds. This makes chests a surprisingly popular, if not always high-priced, trade item.
End Portal Frames: The core components of End Portals, these are extremely valuable due to their pivotal role in accessing the End dimension and its unique resources.
Monster Eggs (All Types): Used for decoration and sometimes in more advanced builds, the rarity of certain monster eggs can make them highly sought after, driving up their value.

Important Considerations: The prices and demand for these items fluctuate heavily depending on the server, its economy, and the player base. Always exercise caution when buying or trading these items to avoid scams.

Is the recovery compass useless?

The Minecraft recovery compass isn’t useless; it’s your lifeline after a messy demise. It reliably points to your last death location, ensuring you can reclaim all those precious items lost in your final moments. This is invaluable for retrieving lost enchanted gear, hard-to-find resources, or that meticulously crafted diamond sword. However, its effectiveness hinges on your ability to navigate using a compass – be prepared for some potentially tedious searching, especially in expansive biomes or complex cave systems. Experienced players often mark their death location on a map for easier retrieval, a strategy significantly reducing the time spent compass-hunting. While the compass itself is simple, effective use requires spatial awareness and a touch of map-making savvy. Remember, the compass only points to your *last* death; multiple deaths will overwrite previous locations.

What do people impulsively buy?

Impulse purchases are a fascinating area of consumer behavior. They often involve items with high emotional appeal, bypassing rational decision-making processes. Consider these common examples: grabbing confectionery at the checkout – strategically placed to capitalize on last-minute cravings and weak willpower. Similarly, the pressure of social situations, like friends attending a concert, can override budgetary concerns, leading to impulsive ticket purchases. High-pressure sales environments, such as mall kiosks selling premium sunglasses, utilize persuasive techniques to trigger immediate buys. These tactics prey on our desire for instant gratification. The alluring display of a luxury watch in a store can also trigger a spontaneous purchase, driven by the desire for immediate self-reward and the emotional connection to the product’s perceived status. Understanding these triggers is key to developing strategies to reduce impulsive spending. Studies show that pre-planning purchases and setting strict budgets are effective countermeasures. Furthermore, leaving credit cards at home and using cash can drastically limit impulse buying opportunities. Ultimately, becoming aware of your own spending patterns and triggers is crucial to achieving greater financial control.

What do people buy in a depression?

During economic downturns, consumer behavior shifts dramatically. Demand for discretionary spending items plummets, while purchases of essential goods remain relatively stable, albeit often at lower price points. This presents unique opportunities for businesses.

Key Product Categories Thriving During Depressions:

Consumer Staples: Food. While overall spending decreases, food remains a non-negotiable. Expect increased demand for budget-friendly options like dried goods, canned goods, and basic grains. Private label brands often experience significant growth. Offering value-sized packages or multi-packs can also boost sales.
Personal Care Items: Basic hygiene products experience consistent demand regardless of economic climate. However, consumers may trade down to cheaper brands or smaller sizes. Focus on essential items like soap, shampoo, and toothpaste.
Cosmetics and Related Services: Surprisingly, the beauty sector isn’t entirely immune. While high-end cosmetics may suffer, demand for drugstore brands and at-home beauty treatments often increases as people cut back on salon visits.
Pet Care Products and Services: Pets are considered family members, and owners are reluctant to compromise on their care. Expect consistent demand for pet food, basic supplies, and veterinary services, though some may opt for less expensive options.
Clothing: Clothing purchases decrease significantly, but demand shifts toward more practical and durable items. Basic wardrobe staples like underwear, socks, and inexpensive outerwear often see higher sales. Repair services for clothing can also see increased demand.
Baby Items: Diapers, formula, and other essential baby products maintain steady demand, regardless of economic conditions. Offering value packs or budget-friendly brands can significantly improve sales during economic downturns.

Strategic Considerations: Businesses should emphasize value propositions, focusing on affordability and practicality. Clear and transparent pricing, coupled with promotions and discounts, can drive sales. Effective inventory management is crucial, ensuring sufficient stock of high-demand items while minimizing excess inventory of less popular products. Marketing should focus on emphasizing value and affordability.

What things are pointless?

Let’s dissect some truly pointless purchases, analyzing their inherent uselessness and offering alternative perspectives.

Fragrant Car Air Fresheners: Those little trees promising a pleasant scent often deliver artificial and overpowering aromas. They don’t actually mask odors effectively; they merely layer another scent on top. Consider natural alternatives like essential oil diffusers or simply airing out your car regularly.

Wrapping Paper: A wasteful extravagance, particularly given the abundance of eco-friendly alternatives like reusable cloth bags or decorative boxes. The environmental impact of paper production and disposal is significant.

Excessive Collections: While collecting can be a fulfilling hobby, obsessive accumulation of items like teddy bears or dolls, especially when storage becomes an issue, crosses into pointless territory. Curating a smaller, more carefully chosen collection is more satisfying and less wasteful.

Pedigreed Pets and Pet Clothing: While pedigree animals might appeal to some, the ethical considerations of breeding and the often inflated prices rarely justify the cost. Similarly, pet clothes serve primarily the owner’s aesthetic preferences, not the pet’s needs. Practical considerations should outweigh superficial ones.

Clothing for Inanimate Objects: Dressing up household items serves no practical purpose. It’s a purely aesthetic choice with little to no value addition.

Cigarettes: The detrimental health effects of cigarettes are well-documented and undeniable. Their consumption is ultimately self-destructive and offers no redeeming qualities.

Sports Drink Caps: These tiny plastic lids are often discarded immediately, contributing significantly to plastic waste. They add unnecessary cost and environmental burden.

In summary: Many purchases we deem “necessary” or “desirable” often lack true value. Careful consideration of functionality, sustainability and potential waste can significantly improve our purchasing decisions.

What is an example of nothing much?

Very little; it’s like browsing Amazon and finding only things I already own or don’t need. You know, that feeling when your cart is empty except for maybe a slightly discounted phone case you don’t *really* need but the reviews are good. Or spending hours scrolling through Etsy, captivated by artisan-made soap dishes but ultimately buying nothing because the shipping costs are insane. That’s “nothing much” in the online shopping world. Maybe I’ll finally add that book to my wish list – the one about sustainable living and minimalist wardrobes, ironically. It’s on sale, but I already have so many unread books. The struggle is real.

It’s also like receiving a “Deal of the Day” email that offers 20% off items I don’t want. Or discovering a new clothing brand I like on Instagram, only to find their size range doesn’t cater to me. So frustrating! Then I end up looking at old orders. “Nothing much” is that feeling of browsing countless sales and promotions and ending up with nothing in your bag. It’s that subtle disappointment that comes with endless choice and yet, absolutely no compelling purchase. Ultimately, a very relatable yet utterly unproductive experience.

What is a useless material?

What constitutes “useless” is subjective and depends heavily on context. In the world of gadgets and tech, the concept of waste is particularly complex. What’s discarded as obsolete often contains valuable, reusable materials like rare earth elements, precious metals (gold, silver, platinum), and various plastics. E-waste, or electronic waste, represents a significant environmental challenge because improper disposal releases toxic substances into the environment.

The definition of “waste” in this context isn’t simply discarded items. It also includes materials deemed unusable due to technological obsolescence – a perfectly functional device rendered useless by newer software or incompatible standards. This “planned obsolescence” is a major contributor to the ever-growing e-waste problem. Manufacturers are increasingly facing pressure to design for durability and recyclability to mitigate this.

Consider the difference between a broken phone and its individual components. The entire phone might be considered waste, yet its parts—the battery, the screen, the processor—might be valuable to someone engaged in repair or recycling. This highlights the importance of distinguishing between the whole and its constituent parts when assessing “uselessness”.

A by-product in tech manufacturing, analogous to the definition provided, could be something like the heat generated during semiconductor fabrication. While not directly useful in the production process, this waste heat can be captured and repurposed for other applications, demonstrating that even seemingly useless byproducts can find value through innovative thinking.

Ultimately, the concept of “useless material” in the tech world is dynamic, evolving with technological advancements and our growing awareness of environmental responsibility. The challenge lies in transforming what is deemed “waste” into a valuable resource.

What are items that are irrelevant and unimportant?

Oh my god, you wouldn’t BELIEVE the useless things I’ve bought! Those little toxic scented trees? Honey, I have a *collection*. Each scent representing a different mood! And don’t even get me started on wrapping paper – the texture, the patterns! I buy rolls I’ll never use, just to admire them. Obsessive creepy collections of teddy bears or dolls? Amateur. I have antique dolls – *incredibly* rare ones! They’re investments! Pedigreed dogs and cats? Duh. But only the most exclusive breeds, naturally. And the accessories! Pet clothes? Essential! Each outfit coordinates perfectly with their tiny harnesses and leashes. Clothes for inanimate objects? Genius! My porcelain doll needs a wardrobe to match her ever-expanding collection of miniature hats. Did you know there are limited edition releases? Cigarettes? A chic accessory, darling, especially the vintage holders. The smell, the drama! And those little plastic tops on sports drinks? Don’t even joke! They’re miniature works of art! I use them as decorative beads for DIY projects!

Seriously, there’s a whole underground world of rare and collectible useless things. Did you know that some limited edition scented trees can fetch hundreds of dollars on eBay?! And you can get *custom* clothes made for your inanimate objects. Just imagine, a handmade velvet gown for your prized ceramic frog. It’s an investment in style, my dear. An investment!

Is it illegal to say in Minecraft?

As a frequent buyer of Minecraft merchandise and a seasoned player, I can clarify this. Context is key. Threatening someone *in-game*, like saying you’ll kill their character in Minecraft, is generally not illegal. It’s understood within the game’s context. Think of it like trash talk in a sports game – it’s part of the competitive fun. However, extending that threat to someone outside the game, especially if they don’t even play Minecraft, changes everything. Adding “in Minecraft” to a death threat doesn’t negate the seriousness of the underlying threat; in fact, it might even make it more unsettling to the receiver.

This is where the legality shifts dramatically. The phrase “in Minecraft” becomes a thinly veiled attempt to mask a genuine threat of violence. Law enforcement will assess the intent behind the statement. Factors considered include the relationship between the individuals, previous interactions, and the overall tone and delivery of the threat. Even seemingly innocuous in-game threats, if escalated or repeated outside the game, could have serious consequences. Remember that online threats, regardless of their context, can be investigated and prosecuted.

For example, repeatedly sending harassing messages including threats to kill someone’s Minecraft character, even alongside playful emojis, could build a case against you, especially if this behavior escalates to other forms of harassment.

It’s important to remember that freedom of speech does not extend to threats of violence, even if it’s expressed indirectly. It’s crucial to use good judgement and maintain ethical behavior both in-game and in your online interactions.

What is the rarest item to get in Minecraft?

Determining the rarest Minecraft item is inherently subjective, as drop rates fluctuate and glitches introduce unpredictable elements. However, a compelling contender for the title arises from a now-patched glitch affecting Woodland Mansions. This glitch, exploitable only during a specific timeframe, could reveal a hidden compartment behind a secret wall. The truly bizarre part? The “treasure” within wasn’t a powerful enchanted artifact or unique weapon; instead, it was a plain leather helmet.

Why this is significant (from a QA perspective):

Rarity through unintended means: The item’s rarity stems not from intentional game design, but a software error. This highlights the unpredictable nature of glitches and the importance of rigorous quality assurance testing in preventing such unexpected outcomes.
Unexpected item placement: The secret location further emphasizes the importance of thorough map traversal and environmental testing during development. A hidden room containing a common item like a leather helmet points to possible gaps in testing methodologies.
Impact on player experience: While seemingly innocuous, discovering such an incongruous item can significantly disrupt immersion and create a jarring experience. This underscores the importance of player experience testing and identifying potential issues that may seem insignificant in isolation.

Testing Implications:

Comprehensive bug hunting: This scenario highlights the need for extensive and diverse testing strategies, including stress testing and boundary condition testing to uncover unexpected behavior.
Data-driven analysis: Monitoring player reports and analyzing gameplay data can help identify potential areas of concern and unexpected occurrences.
Iterative testing cycles: Regular testing and patching are crucial to address bugs and improve the overall game experience. The longer a glitch goes undiscovered, the more disruptive its effect can be.

In conclusion, the “rarest” item might be a paradoxical artifact of a glitch, underscoring the crucial role of thorough testing in game development. The leather helmet incident serves as a potent example of how seemingly minor bugs can have far-reaching implications for player experience.

What is the most unused block in Minecraft?

OMG, you guys, the stone block! It’s the ultimate hidden gem, the most tragically underappreciated block in the entire Minecraft universe! I mean, seriously, everyone’s obsessed with those boring grass blocks, but stone? Stone is *so* chic, so minimalist, so effortlessly cool. Think of the possibilities! You can literally sculpt entire landscapes with it – imagine the architectural masterpieces you could create! Forget slow, tedious terraforming; a stone hole? It’s like having a godly, instant-gratification landscaping tool! The speed is insane – you’ll be transforming your world into a sleek, modern masterpiece in, like, seconds. It’s so incredibly versatile, too. You can craft so many things from it – cobblestone, smooth stone, even stone bricks! The texture alone – it’s just *so* satisfying. The subtle variations in shading, the rugged beauty… It’s practically begging to be incorporated into my next mega-build! And switching to it? One click, that’s all! It’s the ultimate time-saver, the secret weapon of every sophisticated Minecraft player. Ditch the grass, girls, stone is where it’s at!

How to get death compass in Minecraft?

The Death Compass, or more accurately, the Recovery Compass, isn’t your average crafting project. Forget simple recipes; this gadget requires a bit more legwork, and a healthy dose of bravery. It’s built by surrounding a standard compass with eight Echo Shards in a crafting grid. The catch? Echo Shards are exclusively found within chests located in Ancient Cities – those ominous, deeply buried structures teeming with Wardens, the game’s most formidable mob. These guardians are incredibly sensitive to sound, making stealth paramount to obtaining the necessary shards.

Ancient Cities themselves are a marvel of in-game architecture, displaying a unique, almost unsettling, blend of advanced and decaying technology. Navigation within these structures requires careful observation of the environment. Their deep, dark corridors are often filled with intricate traps and dangerous mobs, in addition to the Wardens themselves. Planning your strategy is essential; consider bringing potions of invisibility or slow falling, and ample supplies of food and tools.

The reward, however, is well worth the risk. The Recovery Compass, once crafted, continuously points to the location of your last death. This invaluable tool significantly reduces the frustration of losing hard-earned gear and valuable time spent traversing the Minecraft world. It essentially eliminates the tedious search for your death location, enabling a more efficient and enjoyable gameplay experience. Think of it as your personal, always-on, death-location GPS – a truly essential piece of equipment for any serious Minecraft explorer.

What are the most common things people buy?

Online shopping continues to boom, and two categories consistently reign supreme: clothing and shoes. Clothing purchases encompass a vast array of items, from everyday basics like t-shirts and jeans to more specialized pieces like dresses and outerwear. The convenience of browsing countless styles and sizes from the comfort of home is a major driver of this trend. Recent data shows a significant rise in sustainable and ethically sourced clothing options, reflecting a growing consumer awareness. Meanwhile, the shoes category is equally diverse, catering to everything from athletic footwear and casual sneakers to formal shoes and boots. The online market allows for detailed product comparisons, reviews, and easy access to hard-to-find sizes and styles, leading to its enduring popularity.

Interestingly, the growth in online sales of both categories is also fueled by sophisticated online advertising and personalized recommendations, further enhancing the shopping experience and driving conversion rates. Innovative technologies like virtual try-on tools are also gaining traction, offering consumers a more immersive and realistic shopping experience. The combination of convenience, choice, and increasingly advanced online features solidifies clothing and shoes as the top-performing online retail segments.

Why do ADHD people impulse buy?

Oh honey, impulse buying? That’s my *love language*. It’s not just about the shiny new thing; it’s that glorious dopamine hit! My brain’s a dopamine-deprived fiend, constantly screaming for that next fix. That gorgeous dress, those limited-edition sneakers, that ridiculously overpriced gadget – they’re all little dopamine bombs, exploding in my reward pathway.

The problem? The crash afterwards. The regret. The crippling debt. But the *craving*? That’s a beast I’m constantly battling.

So, what’s a girl (or guy!) to do? I’ve learned a few tricks, although they’re a work in progress. Think of it less as conquering the urge and more as damage control.

The 24-hour rule: This is my holy grail. Anything I *think* I need, I wait 24 hours. Most of the time, the craving fades. The exception? Seriously limited-edition items. Those are a gamble!
Unsubscribe from EVERYTHING: Those tempting emails? They’re the devil’s work. Unsubscribe from every single retailer’s newsletter. Out of sight, out of mind – mostly.
Budgeting apps are my best friend: I’m not talking about complicated spreadsheets. There are apps that help you track your spending in real time, showing you exactly how much you’re blowing on spontaneous purchases. Seeing it visually? Brutally effective.
Shopping lists are my enemy: Ironically, a list can actually *encourage* impulse buys. It’s too structured. I need a free-flowing, slightly chaotic approach. I prefer just knowing *roughly* what I need before hitting a store (if I even hit a store). It’s too easy to get distracted and deviate.

Advanced techniques (because baby steps are for squares):

Declutter ruthlessly: Having less stuff makes you appreciate what you *do* have. It also reduces the urge to fill that gaping void with more stuff.
Find healthy dopamine alternatives: Exercise, meditation, spending time in nature – these things release dopamine in a more sustainable way than retail therapy. Sounds boring, but it actually works.

The harsh truth: I’ll probably *always* have a tendency to impulse buy. But these strategies help me manage it, minimizing the financial and emotional fallout. It’s a lifelong battle, but I’m learning to wage it effectively (mostly!).